SMART GRID & SMART CITY AT IKN NUSANTARA

Public Discussion 04072022 Article

SMART GRID & SMART CITY AT IKN NUSANTARA

Uploaded by Prakarsa Jaringan Cerdas Indonesia

Technological innovation of the smart grid system as infrastructure and the availability of electricity have become an essential need of societyand the use of thissmart grid needs to be done because it can help alleviate the problemsfaced by many electricity networks today. The challenge for IKN to become a smart city is that all innovations that can be implemented must start from scratch. Starting from the electricity networkto the generation system that supports the lives of the city's residents. The application of the smart grid in IKN is one of the efforts to support the realization of a smart city. The existence of a smart grid as a system implemented at IKN will combine two- way digital information and communication technology in the electricity process starting from generation, transmission, distribution and retail/consumer in improving the reliability, efficiency and resilience of thesystem. Smart grids are easier to implement if there is alreadya conventional electricity grid that precedesit.

Public Discussion 04072022 Article

SMART GRID & SMART CITY AT IKN NUSANTARA

Uploaded by Prakarsa Jaringan Cerdas Indonesia

Mr. Ferdinand from the State Electricity Company(PT PLN (Persero) explained that the Projection result based on the 2021-2030 RUPTL shows that electricity sales growth of Kalimantan Island in 2021-2030 will reach 7.68%. The capacity of the generation and transmission networkis planned to be increasedby 2.80 GW and 11.0 kms respectively with additional Power station capacity around 6300 MVA. To support the New State Capital Plan in East Kalimantan, PLN plays a role in ensuring the availability of reliable, efficient, clean and environmentally friendly electrical energy. To fulfill this role, PLN plans to optimallyutilize renewable energy. But now the most electrical capacity in The Kalimantan is still dominated by non- renewable energy, they are 70.17% Coal, 8.73% Oil and 14.03% Gas. Therefore, PLN targets the Renewable energymix in 2025to reach 19.29%and in 2030 to reach 32.67%. Based on PLN data in February 2022, the realization of Kalimantan's renewable energy mix was7.07% which was dominated by Hydro Generators at 123.35GWh (5.63%) andthan bioenergy 31.75 GWh (4.62%)and Solar

energy 0.03 GWh (0.001%).

To fulfill the target of the EBT mix, basedon the 2021-2030 RUPTL, PLN will develop Renewable Energybased power plantin one region (SUKAL) consisting of 13 SolarEnergy and 2 Wind Energy. When viewed from the distance to IKN fromthe 15 places,there is one only place that can be used to support energy fulfillment in The IKN, namely PLTS Kalseltengtimra (Kuota) Spread with a capacity 50 MW thatlocated in EastKalimantan with.

Commercial Operation Date in 2025 and developers by Independent Power Producer. In addition, PLN has built a hydropower project with a total capacityof 1,053 GW that is spread over nine locations. Apart from RUPTL, other hydro potentials have been identified and can be developed witha total capacityof 7.6 GW.

Beside it, Mr. Ferdinand explained that the fulfillment of the electrical energy based on Renewable energy in IKN will be planned into two scenarios. In the first scenario, it is assumed that IKN demand will reach 2000 kWh/capita and the second scenario will reach 4000 kWh/capita. So that based on the 2021-2030 RUPTL system development plan in Kalimantan Province with the renewable energy mix for the first scenario or second scenario, 100% the renewable energy fulfillment of IKN can still be fulfilled from the Kalimantan interconnection system.

During the session, Director of Smart City

and Community Innovation Center ITB, Prof.Dr.Ir. Suhono Harso Supangkat, shared his insightsabout Smart City Framework.There are several Smartization realizations necessaryvalues or foundations such as Smart Techniques (ICT, Governance and People), Smart City, Smart Business,

Public Discussion 04072022 Article

SMART GRID & SMART CITY AT IKN NUSANTARA

Uploaded by Prakarsa Jaringan Cerdas Indonesia

Smart Society and Smart Economy. The first value is Basic Value which consists of Safety, Security, Credibility & Reliability and second value is Smart Value which consistsof Convenience, Comfortability, Efficiency & Eco- friendliness. Mr Suhono also said that the definition of a smart city is a city that can utilizeits resources effectively and efficienly to solve any city challenges using smart solution by providinginfrastructures and delivercity services to improve Qualityof Life.

Mr. Nanang Hartanto as the Expert Teamfor IKN Development and Smart Grid Lecturesat ITB, explained many things in smart griddevelopment that need to be considered inprovidingenergytoIKN.Mr.NanangstatedanexampleoftheapplicationofBIPVbuildingsthatareintegratedwithPVattheIKN,equippedwitha development mechanism for implementingBIPVintermsofhighefficiencyenergyefficiency in buildings and the lighting andequipment industry (EEBI). Pak Nanang alsoexplainedaboutthedevelopmentoftheSimultaneousHomeEnergyManagementSystem (SHEMS) which can control emissions inan industry and building. This is large enough toreduceCO2peryearandreduceenergyuseinthe area by 30 percent, complemented by adevelopmentmechanismforimplementingSHEMS in the management of efficient energy

Mr. Nanang added that one of the concepts in the development of the implementation of smart grids and smart cities at IKN, namely in the area we can say ZONE for Near Zero Energy Building, then also explained about the thingsthat will be the mainstayin the electrical supply to IKN along with the 3 hierarchies in the development of the IKN. sustainable capability mechanism on smart gridforIKN.

Smart Society and Smart Economy. The first value is Basic Value which consists of Safety, Security, Credibility & Reliability and second value is Smart Value which consistsof Convenience, Comfortability, Efficiency & Eco- friendliness. Mr Suhono also said that the definition of a smart city is a city that can utilizeits resources effectively and efficienly to solve any city challenges using smart solution by providing infrastructures and delivercity services to improve Qualityof Life.

Mr. Nanang Hartanto as the Expert Team for IKN Development and Smart Grid Lectures at ITB, explained many things in smart grid development that need to be considered in providing energyto IKN. Mr. Nanang statedan example of the application of BIPV buildings that are integrated with PV at the IKN, equipped with a development mechanism for implementing BIPV in terms of high efficiency energy efficiency in buildings and the lighting and equipment industry (EEBI). Pak Nanang also explained about the development of the Simultaneous Home Energy Management System (SHEMS) which can control emissions in an industry and building. This is large enough to reduce CO2 per year and reduce energyuse in the area by 30 percent, complemented by a development mechanism for implementing SHEMS in the management of efficient energy control in the building.

Mr. Erik Severin as CEO of Dlaboratory Sweden,explained many thingsin the smart grid businessand the bigger conceptfor IKN Nusantara. Mr Erik sharedexperiences from northernEurope about the development of society froma historical pointof view. Mr. Erik demonstrated the implementation of an eco cycle model strategy that greatly contributed to moderating energy use in his community. The concept of implementing a smart grid driver as a supporter of sustainability in the city. Studying layers of collaborationin smart cities that save energy potential and more specifically electricity. Mr. Erik added an illustration ofwhat the dLab company that has been installed in Jakarta is facing with PLN. dLab looks forward to being a part of the fantastic journey you are on as you collect and consider all this knowledge around the world and all knowledge in Indonesia.

In conclusion, the multiple benefits of smart grid systems enable the needs and capabilities of all generators, network operators, end users and electricity market stakeholders to operate all parts of the system as efficiently as possible, cost and environmental impact while maximizing system, resilience and security, accommodating all types of technology and storage energy as well as increasing the role of consumers in the electricity market so as to create new products and services that are exported for IKN. The existence of a smart grid as a system implemented in IKN will combine two-way digital information and communication technology in the electricity process starting from generation, transmission, distribution and retail/consumer in increasing system efficiency and resilience.

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“Smart Grid And Smart City At IKN Nusantara”

Technological innovation of the smart grid system as infrastructure and the availability of electricity have become an essential need of society and the use of this smart grid needs to be done because it can help alleviate the problems faced by many electricity networks today. The challenge for IKN to become a smart city is that all innovations that can be implemented must start from scratch.

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